Intolerance! Epic Battles and Forbidden Love Across Centuries
“Intolerance,” released in 1916 by D.W. Griffith, isn’t just a film; it’s a cinematic monument. A sprawling epic spanning centuries and continents, it intertwines four distinct stories – the Babylonian Massacre, the St. Bartholomew’s Day massacre, the crucifixion of Christ, and a modern-day tale set in America – to explore the universality of intolerance, prejudice, and love.
Griffith, known for his pioneering techniques in filmmaking, uses “Intolerance” to showcase the power of silent cinema. This isn’t simply about black and white images flickering on a screen; it’s about masterful storytelling through visuals, camera angles, editing, and intercutting scenes. Imagine being transported from ancient Babylon’s bustling marketplace to the quiet desperation of a modern love triangle, all within the space of a few minutes!
The film boasts an impressive cast for its time, though many actors weren’t household names (the concept of celebrity was still developing). However, their performances are raw and emotive, conveying the human drama unfolding across centuries.
Plot Breakdown: Weaving Histories Together
Griffith masterfully intertwines these stories, using parallel editing to highlight similar themes within vastly different historical contexts. Let’s break down each story:
| Story | Setting | Theme | Key Characters |
|---|---|---|---|
| Babylonian | Babylon, 539 BC | The futility of war | Belshazzar (King) |
| St. Bartholomew’s Day | Paris, 1572 | Religious persecution | Duke de Guise |
| Christ | Judea | Sacrifice and forgiveness | Jesus |
| Modern | America | The struggles of social class | The Mother (a factory worker), the Father (her fiancé) |
Notice how Griffith explores the concept of “Intolerance” in diverse contexts: religious conflicts, political power struggles, and even the everyday challenges faced by working-class individuals.
A Visual Feast:
“Intolerance” wasn’t just groundbreaking for its storytelling; it was also a technical marvel. Griffith employed massive sets, thousands of extras, elaborate costumes, and innovative camera techniques. The Babylonian scenes are particularly breathtaking, showcasing the grandeur of ancient civilization with towering gates, ornate palaces, and epic battle sequences.
Controversial Legacy:
Despite its artistic brilliance, “Intolerance” has faced criticism for its portrayal of historical events and racial stereotypes. For example, the depiction of the Ku Klux Klan in the modern story sparked controversy and fueled accusations of racism.
This complex legacy underscores the importance of critically analyzing historical films. While “Intolerance” remains a powerful cinematic experience, it’s essential to recognize its limitations and engage with its problematic elements in an informed manner.
Enduring Impact:
Despite the controversies surrounding “Intolerance,” its influence on filmmaking is undeniable. Griffith’s pioneering techniques – such as parallel editing, close-ups, and long shots – revolutionized cinematic storytelling and paved the way for future generations of filmmakers.
“Intolerance” may be a century old, but it still has the power to captivate audiences with its epic scope, emotional depth, and thought-provoking themes. For anyone interested in film history or simply looking for a truly unforgettable cinematic experience, “Intolerance” is well worth exploring.